Historik
Texten skrevs 1814 av den då trettiofemårige poeten Francis Scott Key efter att han hade sett beskjutningen av Baltimore under 1812 års krig. Key hade bordat det brittiska örlogsfartyget HMS Minden för att säkra frisläppandet av en vän som var anklagad för inhysning av brittiska desertörer. De brittiska befälhavarna gick med på att släppa de två männen, men av säkerhetsskäl hölls de kvar under natten medan den brittiska flottan besköt Fort McHenry. Nästföljande dag skrev Key en dikt: "The Defense of Fort McHenry" (försvaret av Fort McHenry).
Dikten tonsattes sedan till den populära engelska dryckesvisan "The Anacreontic Song" skriven av John Stafford Smith.
"The Star-Spangled Banner" blev officiell nationalsång i USA den 3 mars 1931. I offentliga sammanhang sjunger man oftast bara den första versen. (källa: Wikipedia)
Text
O say, can you see, by the dawn’s early light,
What so proudly we hailed at the twilight’s last gleaming,
Whose broad stripes and bright stars, through the perilous fight,
O’er the ramparts we watched, were so gallantly streaming?
And the rockets’ red glare, the bombs bursting in air,
Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there;
O say, does that star-spangled banner yet wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave?
On the shore, dimly seen thro’ the mist of the deep,
Where the foe’s haughty host in dread silence reposes,
What is that which the breeze, o’er the towering steep,
As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses?
Now it catches the gleam of the morning’s first beam,
In full glory reflected, now shines on the stream
’Tis the star-spangled banner. Oh! long may it wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave!
And where is that band who so vauntingly swore
That the havoc of war and the battle’s confusion
A home and a country should leave us no more?
Their blood has washed out their foul footstep’s pollution.
No refuge could save the hireling and slave
From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave,
And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave.
Oh! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand
Between their loved homes and the war’s desolation,
Blest with vict’ry and peace, may the Heav’n-rescued land
Praise the Pow’r that hath made and preserved us a nation!
Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just,
And this be our motto: "In God is our trust."
And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave.
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